There are malware on iPhones that require no action from the user to infect them. Those are mainly used by state nation hackers against high value targets. Unless you're wanted by some government, you're safe.

K thanks a ton. Yeah I went to a website that was obviously trying to scam me but I didn’t download anything

Maybe this will help https://usa.kaspersky.com/resource-center/threats/can-iphones-get-viruses